1. Why does a democratic country need a Constitution?
A democratic country needs a Constitution to establish rules and limits for the government, protect citizens' rights, and ensure fairness and justice.
2. What is the difference in who exercises Executive Power in the above two Constitutions of Nepal?
In the 1990 Constitution, executive power was vested in the King and the Council of Ministers. In the 2015 Constitution, executive power is vested only in the Council of Ministers, indicating a shift towards a more democratic system.
3. What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?
If there were no restrictions, elected representatives might misuse their power, become tyrannical, and disregard citizen4. Identify the minority and importance of respecting their views:
4. Identify the minority and importance of respecting their views:
(a) Minority: Female teachers. Respecting their views promotes gender equality.
(b) Minority: Buddhists. Respecting their views ensures religious tolerance.
(c) Minority: Non-vegetarians. Respecting their views accommodates dietary diversity.
(d) Minority: Students from less well-off families. Respecting their views promotes social equality.
5. Significance of key features:
Federalism: Allows power sharing
between central and state governments, promoting regional autonomy.
Separation of Powers: Prevents
concentration of power, ensuring checks and balances.
Fundamental Rights: Protects citizens' basic rights and freedoms.
Parliamentary Form of Government:
Ensures accountability of the government to elected representatives.
6. Indian States sharing borders with neighbouring nations:
(a) Bangladesh: West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram
(b) Bhutan: West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim
(c) Nepal: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim
